RockVault
Talc

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126871365" class="extiw" title="d:Q126871365"><span title="photographer from the United States">Shannon Heinle</span></a></bdi> (CC0)

monocliniccommonSilicates

Talc

Mg3Si4O10(OH)2

Talc is a very soft, usually pale green, white, or gray mineral with a distinctive greasy or soapy feel and a pearly luster, often found in foliated or massive forms.

Talc Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

1

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

pearly

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

perfect on {001}

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

2.58

Colors

white, gray, pale green, brown

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

Vermont, USA; Tyrol, Austria; Quebec, Canada

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

industrial, cosmetics, sculpture, lubricant, electrical insulation

Associated Minerals

serpentine, chlorite, dolomite, magnesite, tremolite, actinolite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Talc forms from the metamorphism of magnesium-rich rocks such as serpentinites and dolomitic marbles, typically under low-to-medium temperature and pressure conditions. It is a common alteration product of minerals like olivine, pyroxene, and amphibole.