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Chrysoberyl

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

orthorhombicuncommonOxides

Chrysoberyl

BeAl2O4

Chrysoberyl typically forms tabular or prismatic crystals, often twinned, with a vitreous luster and colors ranging from yellow to green or brown. The specimen shown is a yellowish-green crystal.

Chrysoberyl Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

8.5

Crystal System

orthorhombic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

distinct on {110}, poor on {010} and {100}

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

3.7

Colors

yellow, yellowish-green, green, brown, red

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Itaguaçu, Espírito Santo, Southeast Region, Brazil

Mineral Group

Oxides

Uses

jewelry, collector

Associated Minerals

quartz, feldspar, mica, beryl, garnet, tourmaline

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Chrysoberyl forms in pegmatites, granites, and mica schists, and is also found in alluvial deposits due to its high hardness and resistance to weathering.