RockVault
Galena

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

cubiccommonsulfides

Galena

PbS

Galena typically forms distinct, often cubic or cubo-octahedral crystals with a brilliant metallic luster and a characteristic lead-gray color. The specimen shown features well-formed, intergrown cubic crystals with a bright, reflective surface.

Galena Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2.5

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

metallic

Streak Color

lead gray

Cleavage

perfect cubic (three directions at 90°)

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

7.5

Colors

lead gray, silvery gray

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Huelgoat, Finistère, Brittany, France

Mineral Group

sulfides

Uses

lead ore, historical radio detectors, collector's item

Associated Minerals

sphalerite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, quartz, fluorite, barite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Galena is a primary ore of lead and is commonly found in hydrothermal veins, often associated with other sulfide minerals. It can also occur in sedimentary deposits, particularly in limestone, where it forms through replacement processes.