RockVault
Chromite

Image: Andrew Silver (Public domain)

cubiccommonOxides

Chromite

FeCr2O4

The image displays a dark, black, massive to granular specimen of chromite, appearing somewhat dull to submetallic, with a pen for scale.

Chromite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

5.5

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

brownish black

Cleavage

none

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

4.5

Colors

black, brownish black

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

unknown

Mineral Group

Oxides

Uses

chromium ore, refractory material, pigments, chemical industry

Associated Minerals

olivine, pyroxene, serpentine, magnetite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Chromite is typically found in ultramafic igneous rocks such as peridotites and serpentinites, often occurring in layered intrusions and ophiolite complexes, where it crystallizes early from magma.