RockVault
Borax

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

monocliniccommonBorates

Borax

Na₂B₄O₇·10H₂O

Borax typically forms as white to colorless, often blocky or tabular crystals, which can appear translucent to opaque. The specimen shows white, somewhat blocky crystals, some with a slightly powdery appearance due to alteration.

Borax Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

perfect on {100}, good on {110}

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

1.72

Colors

white, colorless, pale gray, pale blue

Transparency

transparent/translucent

Type Locality

Kramer Borate deposit, Boron, Kramer District, California, USA

Mineral Group

Borates

Uses

cleaning products, detergents, insecticides, flux in metallurgy, glass manufacturing, ceramics

Associated Minerals

tincalconite, halite, gypsum, colemanite, kernite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Borax is an evaporite mineral, forming in arid regions from the evaporation of saline lake waters or playas. It is often found in large, bedded deposits.