RockVault
Hornblende

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126871365" class="extiw" title="d:Q126871365"><span title="photographer from the United States">Shannon Heinle</span></a></bdi> (CC0)

monocliniccommonAmphibole

Hornblende

Na,Ca2(Mg,Fe,Al)5(OH)2(Si,Al)8O22

This sample displays dark, prismatic crystals with a somewhat blocky habit, characteristic of hornblende, and appears to show typical amphibole cleavage.

Hornblende Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

5

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white to light gray

Cleavage

Perfect in two directions at 56° and 124°

Fracture

uneven to conchoidal

Specific Gravity

3

Colors

dark green, black, brown

Transparency

translucent to opaque

Type Locality

Norway

Mineral Group

Amphibole

Uses

collector, minor industrial

Associated Minerals

feldspar, quartz, biotite, pyroxene

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Hornblende is a common rock-forming mineral found in various igneous rocks like granites, diorites, and gabbros, as well as in metamorphic rocks such as amphibolites and gneisses.