RockVault
Calaverite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

monoclinicuncommonTellurides

Calaverite

AuTe₂

The image displays a cluster of elongated, metallic, brassy-yellow Calaverite crystals, some showing a slightly tarnished surface. The crystals are well-formed and exhibit a distinct metallic sheen.

Calaverite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2.5

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

metallic

Streak Color

greenish-gray to yellowish-gray

Cleavage

distinct on {201} and {110}

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

9.1

Colors

silvery white, brassy yellow, dull yellow, brown

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Cripple Creek, Cripple Creek District, Teller County, Colorado, USA

Mineral Group

Tellurides

Uses

ore of gold, collector

Associated Minerals

sylvanite, krennerite, petzite, native gold, quartz, pyrite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Calaverite typically forms in low-temperature hydrothermal veins, often associated with volcanic or subvolcanic environments where gold and tellurium-rich fluids circulate. It is a primary ore mineral for gold in such deposits.