RockVault
Spodumene

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

monocliniccommonsilicates (inosilicate, pyroxene group)

Spodumene

LiAlSi2O6

The image displays a large, pale greenish-yellow, prismatic spodumene crystal exhibiting distinct striations along its length, embedded in a dark matrix.

Spodumene Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6.5

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

perfect on {110} and {110} (two directions at nearly 90 degrees)

Fracture

uneven to conchoidal

Specific Gravity

3.1

Colors

white, gray, pink, green, yellow, colorless

Transparency

transparent to translucent

Type Locality

Walnut Hill Pegmatite Prospect, Huntington, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA

Mineral Group

silicates (inosilicate, pyroxene group)

Uses

lithium ore, gemstone (kunzite, hiddenite), collector specimens

Associated Minerals

quartz, feldspar, mica, beryl, tourmaline, lepidolite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Spodumene typically forms in lithium-rich granitic pegmatites, which are intrusive igneous rocks that cool slowly, allowing for the growth of large crystals. It is a significant ore mineral for lithium.