RockVault
Siderite

Image: Unknown author<span style="display: none;">Unknown author</span> (Public domain)

trigonalcommonCarbonates

Siderite

FeCO₃

This specimen displays a mass of brownish-orange to yellowish-brown siderite crystals, likely rhombohedral, forming a granular or botryoidal aggregate.

Siderite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

3.5

Crystal System

trigonal

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white to yellowish-brown

Cleavage

perfect rhombohedral {1011}

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

3.96

Colors

yellowish-brown, brown, gray, greenish-brown, white

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

White Raven Mine, Boulder County, Colorado

Mineral Group

Carbonates

Uses

iron ore, collector

Associated Minerals

quartz, pyrite, chalcopyrite, fluorite, barite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Siderite commonly forms in sedimentary environments, often as bog iron ores, and is also found in hydrothermal veins and some metamorphic rocks, typically under anoxic conditions.