RockVault
Magnetite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

cubiccommonOxides

Magnetite

Fe3O4

The image displays several dark, metallic, octahedral crystals of magnetite, some showing twinning, on a matrix.

Magnetite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

5.5

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

metallic

Streak Color

black

Cleavage

none (parting on {111} and {110})

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

5.18

Colors

black, brownish-black

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Diamantina, Jequitinhonha valley, Minas Gerais, Southeast Region, Brazil

Mineral Group

Oxides

Uses

iron ore, magnetic material, heavy aggregate, pigment

Associated Minerals

hematite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, quartz, feldspar

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Magnetite is a common accessory mineral in igneous and metamorphic rocks, and a major ore mineral found in banded iron formations, skarns, and magmatic deposits. It is the most magnetic of all naturally occurring minerals.