RockVault
Quartz

Image: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/people/47445767@N05">James St. John</a> (CC BY 2.0)

trigonalcommonSilicates

Quartz

SiO2

Clear to white, prismatic quartz crystals lining a vug (cavity) within a darker, fine-grained sedimentary rock identified as flint or chert.

Quartz Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

7

Crystal System

trigonal

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

none

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.65

Colors

colorless, white, purple, pink, yellow, brown, black

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Nethers Flint Quarries, Flint Ridge, Ohio, USA

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

jewelry, industrial, collector, abrasives, electronics

Associated Minerals

chert, flint, feldspar, mica

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Formed in a sedimentary environment, likely through the precipitation of silica-rich fluids into a void within chert (flint) during diagenesis or later hydrothermal activity, originating from the Pennsylvanian period.