RockVault
Quartz

Quartz

Image: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="User:Марися Лебідь">Марися Лебідь</a> (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Mineral NameQuartz
Chemical FormulaSiO2
Mohs Hardness7
Crystal Systemtrigonal
Lustervitreous
Streak Colorwhite
Cleavagenone
Fractureconchoidal
Specific Gravity2.65
Colorscolorless, white, pink, purple, yellow, brown, green
Transparencytransparent to translucent
Type LocalityUbiquitous (e.g., Brazil, Arkansas, Alps)
Mineral GroupSilicates (Tectosilicates)
Usesjewelry, industrial, collector
Associated Mineralsfeldspar, mica, calcite, pyrite
Raritycommon

Description

The image displays a collection of raw mineral specimens in a museum case, prominently featuring various forms of quartz such as clear, white druzy, and pinkish druzy crystals, alongside other green and yellow minerals. These unpolished pieces showcase the diverse natural habits and colors of quartz.

Geological Context

Quartz is an extremely common and important rock-forming mineral, crystallizing from silica-rich magmas and hydrothermal solutions in igneous and metamorphic rocks, and forming as detrital grains in sedimentary environments. Its ubiquitous presence makes it a fundamental component of the Earth's crust.

Related Specimens