RockVault
Quartz

Quartz

Image: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CBlaeuer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="User:CBlaeuer (page does not exist)">CBlaeuer</a> (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Mineral NameQuartz
Chemical FormulaSiO2
Mohs Hardness7
Crystal Systemtrigonal
Lustervitreous
Streak Colorwhite
Cleavagenone
Fractureconchoidal
Specific Gravity2.65
Colorscolorless, white, grey
Transparencytransparent
Type Localityubiquitous
Mineral GroupSilicates
Usesindustrial, construction, electronics
Associated Mineralskaolinite
Raritycommon

Description

This microscopic image displays elongated, segmented, and somewhat curved mineral structures, appearing in muted greenish-brown hues, embedded within a lighter, fine-grained matrix. These structures represent an aggregate of quartz and kaolinite.

Geological Context

Quartz is a common rock-forming mineral found in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. Kaolinite is a clay mineral typically formed by the hydrothermal alteration or weathering of aluminum silicate minerals like feldspar, often found in sedimentary or altered igneous/metamorphic rocks, indicating a process of alteration or weathering.

Related Specimens