RockVault
Copper

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126871368" class="extiw" title="d:Q126871368"><span title="photographer from the United States">Darla Sondrol</span></a></bdi> (CC0)

cubicuncommonNative Elements

Copper

Cu

This specimen shows native copper as dark brownish masses, tarnished from its typical coppery-red color, with some areas altered to green malachite. It is embedded within white calcite, forming a striking contrast.

Copper Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2.5

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

metallic

Streak Color

copper-red

Cleavage

none

Fracture

hackly

Specific Gravity

8.94

Colors

copper-red, brownish-red, dark brown, green (when altered)

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan, USA; Coro Coro, Bolivia

Mineral Group

Native Elements

Uses

electrical conductor, jewelry, coinage, alloys, collector

Associated Minerals

calcite, malachite, cuprite, azurite, epidote

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Native copper typically forms in the oxidized zones of copper sulfide deposits, in basaltic lava flows filling amygdules and fissures, or in hydrothermal veins. It is often found in association with other copper minerals and zeolites.