RockVault
Hafnon

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tetragonalcommonsilicates

Hafnon

(Hf,Zr)SiO4

Very small, brown, single crystals of hafnon are visible in the image. The crystals exhibit a vitreous luster.

Hafnon Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

7.5

Crystal System

tetragonal

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

indistinct on {110}

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

6.6

Colors

brown

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Bernic Lake, Lac-du-Bonnet District, Manitoba, Canada

Mineral Group

silicates

Uses

collector, scientific-research

Associated Minerals

quartz, feldspar, spodumene, pollucite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Hafnon is an extremely rare hafnium silicate mineral, forming as an end-member of the zircon-hafnon series. It typically occurs in highly evolved granitic pegmatites, where hafnium has become concentrated.