RockVault
Hemimorphite

Image: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/user-2830.html#0">John Sobolewski</a> (JSS) (CC BY 3.0)

orthorhombiccommonSilicates

Hemimorphite

Zn4Si2O7(OH)2·H2O

This specimen is a 3.4 by 2.5 cm sky blue botryoidal mass, exhibiting the characteristic rounded, bubbly habit of Hemimorphite. Its delicate color and form make it a visually appealing mineral.

Hemimorphite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

4.5

Crystal System

orthorhombic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

Perfect on {110}, good on {101}

Fracture

uneven/conchoidal

Specific Gravity

3.45

Colors

white, colorless, pale blue, green, yellow, brown

Transparency

transparent/translucent

Type Locality

Laochang ore field (Laochang Mine), Eastern Sub-district, Gejiu Sn-polymetallic ore field, Gejiu Co., Honghe Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

minor ore of zinc, collector's specimens, gemstone

Associated Minerals

smithsonite, cerussite, anglesite, galena, sphalerite, limonite, calcite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Hemimorphite is a secondary mineral typically found in the oxidized zones of zinc-lead ore deposits, forming from the alteration of primary zinc sulfides like sphalerite. It often occurs in association with other secondary zinc minerals in these environments.