RockVault
Andradite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126871368" class="extiw" title="d:Q126871368"><span title="photographer from the United States">Darla Sondrol</span></a></bdi> (CC0)

cubiccommonSilicates

Andradite

Ca3Fe2Si3O12

This image displays dark, well-formed Andradite crystals, approximately 1 cm across, exhibiting the characteristic dodecahedral (12-sided) habit typical of garnets.

Andradite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6.5

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

none

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

3.85

Colors

black, dark green, yellow, brownish-red

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

Italy

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

gemstone, collector

Associated Minerals

epidote, diopside, calcite, magnetite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Andradite typically forms in contact metamorphic rocks, particularly skarns, where calcium-rich sediments react with iron-rich fluids, and also in some serpentinites and igneous rocks.