RockVault
Feldspar

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

cubiccommonSilicates

Feldspar

(K,Na,Ca)(Al,Si)4O8

The image displays a white to off-white, blocky mass of feldspar, serving as a matrix for several blue aquamarine crystals.

Feldspar Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

Two directions, good to perfect, typically at or near 90 degrees

Fracture

uneven/conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.55

Colors

white, pink, gray, green, yellow, brown, colorless

Transparency

transparent/translucent

Type Locality

Erongo Mountain, Usakos and Omaruru Districts, Erongo Region, Namibia

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

ceramics, glassmaking, abrasives, building materials, gemstones, collector

Associated Minerals

beryl, aquamarine, quartz, mica

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Feldspars are the most abundant mineral group in the Earth's crust, forming in various igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. They are common in granitic pegmatites, where they can grow into large crystals often associated with other minerals like beryl.