RockVault
Wulfenite

Image: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Archaeodontosaurus" title="User:Archaeodontosaurus">Didier Descouens</a> (CC BY-SA 4.0)

tetragonaluncommonMolybdates

Wulfenite

PbMoO4

This image displays bright yellow to orange, thin, tabular, square-shaped crystals of wulfenite, often forming aggregates or individual crystals on a matrix. The crystals exhibit a distinct resinous to adamantine luster.

Wulfenite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2.5

Crystal System

tetragonal

Luster

resinous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

distinct on {011}, indistinct on {001}

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

6.5

Colors

yellow, orange, red, brown, gray, white

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Carnoulès Mine, Saint-Sébastien-d'Aigrefeuille, Gard, France

Mineral Group

Molybdates

Uses

collector, minor ore of molybdenum, minor ore of lead

Associated Minerals

cerussite, anglesite, mimetite, vanadinite, pyromorphite, limonite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Wulfenite is a secondary mineral typically found in the oxidized zones of lead-zinc deposits, where lead-bearing solutions react with molybdenum-bearing solutions. It forms under arid or semi-arid conditions.