RockVault
Andradite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

cubicuncommonSilicates

Andradite

Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3

This specimen features dark, well-formed crystals of andradite, likely reddish-brown to black, intergrown with green epidote and clear to milky quartz.

Andradite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6.5

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

none

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

3.85

Colors

black, reddish-brown, yellow-green, yellow

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Garnet Hill, Calaveras County, California

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

jewelry, collector

Associated Minerals

epidote, quartz

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Andradite is a common garnet mineral typically found in contact metamorphic rocks (skarns) formed from the alteration of limestones or calc-silicate rocks, often near granitic intrusions.