RockVault
Copper

Image: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/people/31856336@N03">Mike Beauregard</a> from Canada (CC BY 2.0)

cubicuncommonNative Elements

Copper

Cu

This specimen is a large, dendritic formation of native copper, resembling a metallic 'bonsai tree' with intricate, branching structures and a characteristic copper-red to brownish metallic luster.

Copper Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2.5

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

metallic

Streak Color

copper-red

Cleavage

none

Fracture

hackly

Specific Gravity

8.9

Colors

copper-red, brown, green

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan, USA

Mineral Group

Native Elements

Uses

electrical conductor, coinage, alloys, sculpture, collector

Associated Minerals

calcite, epidote, prehnite, silver, chalcocite, cuprite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Native copper typically forms in the oxidized zones of copper sulfide deposits, in basaltic lavas (such as those found in the Keweenaw Peninsula), or in hydrothermal veins, often resulting from the reduction of copper-bearing solutions.