RockVault
Covellite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

hexagonaluncommonSulfides

Covellite

CuS

This specimen features deep indigo blue to purplish-black covellite crystals, often exhibiting a striking iridescent tarnish. The crystals typically form platy or tabular aggregates.

Covellite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

1.5

Crystal System

hexagonal

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

gray to black

Cleavage

perfect on {0001}

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

4.6

Colors

indigo blue, dark blue, purplish-black

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

East Colusa Mine, Butte, Butte District, Silver Bow County, Montana, USA

Mineral Group

Sulfides

Uses

minor copper ore, collector's mineral

Associated Minerals

chalcocite, bornite, chalcopyrite, pyrite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Covellite is a secondary mineral found in the supergene enrichment zones of copper sulfide deposits, often forming from the alteration of primary copper sulfides. It can also occur in hydrothermal veins.