RockVault
Goethite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

orthorhombiccommonOxides

Goethite

FeO(OH)

This specimen features dark, almost black, botryoidal to acicular goethite crystals forming a crust or growth on translucent to white quartz crystals.

Goethite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

5.5

Crystal System

orthorhombic

Luster

adamantine

Streak Color

yellowish-brown

Cleavage

perfect on {010}

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

3.3

Colors

dark brown, black, yellowish-brown, reddish-brown

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Graves Mountain, Lincoln County, Georgia, USA

Mineral Group

Oxides

Uses

minor iron ore, pigment, collector

Associated Minerals

quartz

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Goethite is a common secondary mineral formed by the weathering of iron-bearing minerals in various environments, including hydrothermal deposits, sedimentary settings, and as a component of lateritic soils. It is a major constituent of limonite.