RockVault
Cinnabar

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

trigonaluncommonSulfides

Cinnabar

HgS

This specimen shows a vibrant scarlet red mass of cinnabar crystals, exhibiting a bright, adamantine to sub-metallic luster.

Cinnabar Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2

Crystal System

trigonal

Luster

adamantine

Streak Color

scarlet red

Cleavage

perfect prismatic {1010}

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

8.1

Colors

scarlet red, vermilion, reddish-brown

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Almadén Mine, Almadén, Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain

Mineral Group

Sulfides

Uses

mercury ore, pigment, collector

Associated Minerals

pyrite, marcasite, stibnite, realgar, native mercury, quartz, dolomite, calcite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Cinnabar typically forms in low-temperature hydrothermal veins associated with recent volcanic activity and hot springs, often deposited in sedimentary rocks.