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Enargite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

orthorhombicuncommonSulfides

Enargite

Cu3AsS4

The image displays a specimen of Enargite, characterized by its dark, metallic luster and blocky to prismatic crystal habit. It appears as a highly lustrous, dark gray to black mineral.

Enargite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

3

Crystal System

orthorhombic

Luster

metallic

Streak Color

grayish-black

Cleavage

perfect on {110}, distinct on {100} and {010}

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

4.45

Colors

grayish-black, iron-black, brownish-black, violet-black

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Pasto Bueno District, Pallasca Province, Ancash Department, Peru

Mineral Group

Sulfides

Uses

copper ore, collector

Associated Minerals

pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, galena, bornite, tetrahedrite, tennantite, quartz, barite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Enargite typically forms in medium- to low-temperature hydrothermal veins, often found in association with other sulfide minerals in copper deposits. It is a significant ore mineral for copper.