RockVault
Chromite

Image: Andrew Silver (Public domain)

cubiccommonOxides

Chromite

FeCr2O4

A dark, opaque, submetallic mineral, often appearing massive or granular, as shown in the image with a pen for scale.

Chromite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

5.5

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

brownish-black

Cleavage

none

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

4.5

Colors

black, brownish-black

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

unknown

Mineral Group

Oxides

Uses

ore of chromium, refractories, pigments, alloys

Associated Minerals

olivine, pyroxene, serpentine, magnetite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Chromite is typically found in ultramafic igneous rocks such as peridotite and dunite, often in layered intrusions and ophiolites. It also occurs in metamorphic rocks and placer deposits.