RockVault
Azurite-Malachite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

monocliniccommonCarbonates

Azurite-Malachite

Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 (Azurite) + Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 (Malachite)

This specimen displays a striking combination of deep azure blue azurite crystals intergrown with vibrant green malachite, often appearing as botryoidal or fibrous masses.

Azurite-Malachite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

3.5

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

light blue (azurite), light green (malachite)

Cleavage

Azurite: Good on {011}, fair on {100}; Malachite: Perfect on {201}, good on {001}

Fracture

conchoidal to uneven/subconchoidal

Specific Gravity

3.6

Colors

blue, green

Transparency

translucent to opaque

Type Locality

Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Arizona, USA

Mineral Group

Carbonates

Uses

ornamental stone, pigment, minor copper ore, collector's item

Associated Minerals

cuprite, native copper, chrysocolla, tenorite, limonite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Azurite and malachite are secondary copper carbonate minerals that form in the oxidized zones of copper ore deposits, typically resulting from the alteration of primary copper sulfides.