RockVault
Calomel

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126871368" class="extiw" title="d:Q126871368"><span title="photographer from the United States">Darla Sondrol</span></a></bdi> (CC0)

tetragonaluncommonHalides

Calomel

Hg₂Cl₂

This 6 cm wide sample displays yellowish-brown calomel, a mercury halide mineral, with a somewhat earthy or dull luster.

Calomel Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

1.5

Crystal System

tetragonal

Luster

adamantine

Streak Color

pale yellowish white

Cleavage

distinct on {110}

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

7.15

Colors

white, yellowish-white, gray, brown

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

Moschellonsberg, Germany

Mineral Group

Halides

Uses

minor ore of mercury, collector

Associated Minerals

cinnabar, native mercury, quartz, calcite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Calomel is a secondary mineral typically found in the oxidized zones of mercury ore deposits, forming from the alteration of primary mercury minerals like cinnabar or native mercury.