RockVault
Azurite-Malachite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

monocliniccommoncarbonates

Azurite-Malachite

Azurite: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2, Malachite: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2

This specimen features deep azure blue azurite crystals intergrown with vibrant green, often fibrous or botryoidal, malachite.

Azurite-Malachite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

3.5

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

light blue (azurite), light green (malachite)

Cleavage

good on {011} (azurite), perfect on {201} (malachite)

Fracture

conchoidal to uneven

Specific Gravity

3.6

Colors

blue, green

Transparency

translucent to opaque

Type Locality

Seabra, Bahia, Northeast Region, Brazil

Mineral Group

carbonates

Uses

ornamental stone, pigment, minor copper ore

Associated Minerals

cuprite, native copper, chrysocolla

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Azurite and malachite are secondary copper minerals that form in the oxidized zones of copper ore deposits, typically in arid or semi-arid environments.