RockVault
Columbite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

orthorhombicuncommonOxides

Columbite

(Fe,Mn)Nb2O6

The image displays a single, well-formed, tabular black crystal of columbite, exhibiting a distinct submetallic luster.

Columbite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6

Crystal System

orthorhombic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

dark red to black

Cleavage

good on {100}

Fracture

subconchoidal

Specific Gravity

5.2

Colors

black, brownish-black

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Middlesex County, Connecticut, USA

Mineral Group

Oxides

Uses

ore of niobium, collector

Associated Minerals

quartz, feldspar, mica, beryl, tourmaline, tantalite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Columbite typically forms in granite pegmatites, often associated with other rare-element minerals, and can also be found in placer deposits due to its high specific gravity.