RockVault
Brookite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

orthorhombicuncommonOxides

Brookite

TiO2

The image displays dark, reddish-brown to black, tabular brookite crystals, some exhibiting striations, nestled among or on clear to milky quartz crystals.

Brookite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

5.5

Crystal System

orthorhombic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

yellowish-brown to colorless

Cleavage

poor on {120} and {001}

Fracture

subconchoidal to uneven

Specific Gravity

4.08

Colors

brown, reddish-brown, yellowish-brown, black

Transparency

translucent to opaque

Type Locality

Magnet Cove, Hot Spring County, Arkansas, USA

Mineral Group

Oxides

Uses

collector, minor source of titanium

Associated Minerals

quartz

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Brookite is a titanium dioxide mineral that forms under specific conditions, often found in hydrothermal veins, alpine clefts, and metamorphic rocks. It is a polymorph of rutile and anatase, forming at lower temperatures and pressures than rutile.