RockVault
Variscite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

orthorhombicuncommonPhosphates

Variscite

AlPO4·2H2O

This specimen displays a vibrant green, botryoidal to nodular mass of variscite, exhibiting a waxy to vitreous luster. Its color is characteristic of the mineral, often resembling turquoise.

Variscite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

4.5

Crystal System

orthorhombic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

good on {010}, poor on {100} and {110}

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.5

Colors

green, blue-green, yellow-green, colorless, white

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

Boa Vista pegmatite, Laranjeiras, Galiléia, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Southeast Region, Brazil

Mineral Group

Phosphates

Uses

jewelry, ornamental stone, collector

Associated Minerals

crandallite, wardite, millisite, wavellite, chalcedony, quartz, limonite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Variscite is a secondary mineral formed in aluminum-rich rocks, such as shales or limestones, through the action of phosphate-rich waters. It typically occurs as nodules, crusts, or vein fillings in phosphate deposits.