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Boracite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

orthorhombicuncommonBorates

Boracite

Mg₃(B₇O₁₃)Cl

The image displays several small, well-formed, yellowish-white boracite crystals exhibiting a pseudo-cubic habit, clustered together on a matrix.

Boracite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

7

Crystal System

orthorhombic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

poor/indistinct on {001}

Fracture

conchoidal to uneven

Specific Gravity

2.9

Colors

colorless, white, gray, yellow, green, blue

Transparency

transparent to translucent

Type Locality

Alto Chapare District, Chapare Province, Cochabamba Department, Bolivia

Mineral Group

Borates

Uses

collector, minor ore of boron

Associated Minerals

gypsum, anhydrite, halite, carnallite, magnesite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Boracite is typically found in evaporite deposits, forming in marine salt beds alongside other borate minerals, sulfates, and halides. It is a high-temperature polymorph that inverts to orthorhombic upon cooling.