RockVault
Cassiterite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

tetragonalcommonOxides

Cassiterite

SnO2

The image shows several dark brown to black, lustrous, prismatic cassiterite crystals, some with well-defined faces, clustered together.

Cassiterite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6.5

Crystal System

tetragonal

Luster

adamantine

Streak Color

white to brownish

Cleavage

poor on {110} and {100}

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

7

Colors

brown, black, reddish-brown, yellow, gray, white

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Inverell, Gough County, New South Wales, Australia

Mineral Group

Oxides

Uses

primary ore of tin, collector's specimens, gemstone (rarely)

Associated Minerals

quartz, tourmaline, topaz, fluorite, wolframite, arsenopyrite, mica

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Cassiterite is typically found in high-temperature hydrothermal veins and pegmatites associated with granitic intrusions, as well as in placer deposits due to its high specific gravity and resistance to weathering.