RockVault
Jade

Image: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/people/47445767@N05">James St. John</a> (CC BY 2.0)

monoclinicuncommonSilicates

Jade

Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2

This image displays a ventifact of nephrite jade, a dense, felted metamorphic rock primarily composed of tremolite-actinolite amphiboles, exhibiting a dull greenish-brown color.

Jade Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6.5

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

waxy

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

Poor to indistinct due to massive aggregate nature

Fracture

splintery

Specific Gravity

3

Colors

green, white, cream, brown, black

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

Granite Mountains, Wyoming, USA

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

jewelry, carvings, ornamental objects

Associated Minerals

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Nephrite jade is a metamorphic rock formed in Precambrian terrains, resulting from the alteration of ultramafic rocks or dolomitic limestones under regional metamorphism.