RockVault
Chlorite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

monocliniccommonSilicates (Phyllosilicates)

Chlorite

(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8

This specimen features dark green, platy crystals of chlorite, often appearing as coatings or inclusions within other minerals. The chlorite is prominently associated with clear quartz crystals.

Chlorite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2.5

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

pearly

Streak Color

white to pale green

Cleavage

perfect basal (one direction)

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

2.8

Colors

green, dark green, yellowish-green, brownish-green

Transparency

translucent to opaque

Type Locality

Hot Springs, Garland County, Arkansas

Mineral Group

Silicates (Phyllosilicates)

Uses

industrial (filler, insulation), collector

Associated Minerals

quartz

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Chlorite is a common mineral formed during low-grade regional metamorphism of mafic igneous rocks and shales. It also frequently occurs as a hydrothermal alteration product in various igneous and metamorphic rocks.