RockVault
Zircon

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

tetragonalcommonSilicates

Zircon

ZrSiO4

This specimen displays a reddish-brown, somewhat blocky crystal of zircon, exhibiting its characteristic adamantine luster. The crystal appears to be embedded in a matrix, possibly of other rock-forming minerals.

Zircon Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

7.5

Crystal System

tetragonal

Luster

adamantine

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

indistinct/poor on {110}

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

4.68

Colors

brown, reddish-brown, yellow, green, blue, colorless

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Tuxedo, Henderson County, North Carolina, USA

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

gemstone, source of zirconium, geochronology

Associated Minerals

quartz, feldspar, biotite, magnetite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Zircon is a common accessory mineral in igneous rocks (especially felsic types like granite), metamorphic rocks, and as detrital grains in sedimentary rocks due to its durability. It forms at high temperatures and pressures.