RockVault
Wavellite

Image: Andrew Silver (Public domain)

orthorhombicuncommonPhosphates

Wavellite

Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH,F)₃·5H₂O

This specimen displays characteristic radiating spherical aggregates of wavellite, forming botryoidal crusts with a distinct light green to yellowish-green color.

Wavellite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

3.5

Crystal System

orthorhombic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

good on {110}, poor on {010} and {100}

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

2.3

Colors

green, yellow, white, blue, brown

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

Montgomery County, Arkansas

Mineral Group

Phosphates

Uses

collector

Associated Minerals

limonite, variscite, crandallite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Wavellite is a secondary mineral typically found in fissures and joints of low-grade metamorphic aluminous rocks, phosphate-rich sedimentary rocks, or limonite deposits, forming from the alteration of other aluminum-bearing minerals.