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Tiger's Eye

Image: James St. John (CC BY 2.0)

trigonalcommonSilicates

Tiger's Eye

SiO2

Tiger's Eye is a chatoyant gemstone, typically golden to reddish-brown, displaying a silky luster and a characteristic band of reflected light that resembles a cat's eye.

Tiger's Eye Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

7

Crystal System

trigonal

Luster

silky

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

none

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.64

Colors

golden-yellow, golden-brown, reddish-brown

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Northern Cape Province, South Africa

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

jewelry, ornamental objects, carvings, collector

Associated Minerals

quartz, crocidolite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

It forms when quartz pseudomorphically replaces crocidolite asbestos, a fibrous blue amphibole. The parallel fibers of crocidolite are replaced by silica while retaining their fibrous structure, which causes the chatoyancy.