RockVault
Agate

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

cubiccommonSilicates

Agate

SiO2

This specimen is a fire agate, displaying rich brown and orange hues with iridescent flashes of green, red, and gold, characteristic of its botryoidal growth and thin layers.

Agate Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

7

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

White

Cleavage

None

Fracture

Conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.65

Colors

brown, orange, red, green, iridescent

Transparency

Translucent to opaque

Type Locality

Aguascalientes, Mexico

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

jewelry, ornamental objects, collector's specimens

Associated Minerals

quartz, calcite, zeolites

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Agate forms in cavities of volcanic rocks, such as basalt, where silica-rich groundwater deposits successive layers of chalcedony, often creating concentric bands. Fire agate specifically forms in hydrothermal veins in volcanic regions.