RockVault
Sphalerite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

cubiccommonSulfides

Sphalerite

(Zn,Fe)S

This specimen features dark, lustrous, well-formed crystals of sphalerite, appearing black or very dark brown, intergrown with purple fluorite.

Sphalerite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

3.5

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

resinous

Streak Color

brownish-yellow

Cleavage

perfect dodecahedral (6 directions)

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

4

Colors

black, dark brown

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

Naica, Municipio de Saucillo, Chihuahua, Mexico

Mineral Group

Sulfides

Uses

ore of zinc, collector

Associated Minerals

fluorite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Sphalerite is a common sulfide mineral found in hydrothermal veins, contact metamorphic deposits, and sedimentary exhalative deposits, often associated with other sulfide minerals like galena and chalcopyrite.