RockVault
Chalcopyrite

Image: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Gower" title="User:Gower">Adrian Tync</a> (CC BY-SA 4.0)

tetragonalcommonSulfides

Chalcopyrite

CuFeS2

This specimen displays brassy yellow chalcopyrite, partially covered by a vibrant iridescent tarnish of blues, purples, and reds, often referred to as 'peacock ore', alongside darker, more purplish bornite.

Chalcopyrite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

3.5

Crystal System

tetragonal

Luster

metallic

Streak Color

greenish-black

Cleavage

poor/indistinct on {011}

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

4.1

Colors

brassy yellow, golden yellow, iridescent blue, purple, red

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Lubin, Poland

Mineral Group

Sulfides

Uses

primary ore of copper, collector's specimens

Associated Minerals

bornite, pyrite, sphalerite, galena, quartz

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Chalcopyrite is a widespread copper iron sulfide mineral found in various ore deposits, including hydrothermal veins, porphyry copper deposits, and volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits, forming under reducing conditions.