RockVault
Quartz

Image: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Cccefalon" title="User:Cccefalon">CEphoto, Uwe Aranas</a> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

cubiccommonSilicates

Quartz

SiO2

The image displays an agate geode with a hollow interior lined with numerous sparkling, often colorless to white, well-formed hexagonal quartz crystals.

Quartz Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

7

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

White

Cleavage

None

Fracture

Conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.65

Colors

colorless, white, purple, pink, brown, black, yellow, green, blue

Transparency

Transparent to translucent

Type Locality

Worldwide (e.g., Brazil, Arkansas, Alps)

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

jewelry, industrial, abrasives, electronics, collector

Associated Minerals

feldspar, mica, calcite, pyrite, chalcedony

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's crust, forming in various geological environments including igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. It often crystallizes from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins, geodes, and pegmatites.