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Selenite

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monocliniccommonSulfates

Selenite

CaSO4•2H2O

This is a large, clear, and generally colorless blade of selenite, which is a cleavage fragment from a larger crystal, measuring 32 cm long.

Selenite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

Perfect in one direction (pinacoidal), distinct in two others

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.32

Colors

clear, colorless

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Utah

Mineral Group

Sulfates

Uses

industrial, sculpture, collector, jewelry

Associated Minerals

halite, sulfur, calcite, dolomite, anhydrite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Selenite, a variety of gypsum, is a common evaporite mineral that forms from the precipitation of calcium sulfate from saline waters, often found in sedimentary deposits, caves, and as a secondary mineral.