RockVault
Magnetite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

cubiccommonOxides

Magnetite

Fe3O4

The image displays a specimen covered with sharp, black, metallic magnetite crystals, many exhibiting well-defined octahedral forms, some reaching up to one centimeter on edge.

Magnetite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

metallic

Streak Color

black

Cleavage

none (octahedral parting sometimes observed)

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

5.18

Colors

black, dark gray

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Cerro Huañaquino, Potosí Department, Bolivia

Mineral Group

Oxides

Uses

iron ore, magnetic recording, heavy media separation, pigment

Associated Minerals

hematite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, quartz, feldspar

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Magnetite is a common accessory mineral in igneous and metamorphic rocks, and can form massive ore deposits in various settings, including magmatic segregations, contact metamorphic skarns, and banded iron formations. It is a primary ore mineral for iron.