RockVault
Bixbyite

Image: Andrew Silver (Public domain)

cubicuncommonOxides

Bixbyite

(Mn,Fe)2O3

This specimen displays sharp, black, cubic crystals of bixbyite, exhibiting a distinct metallic luster. The crystals are well-formed and appear to be embedded in a matrix or as individual euhedral crystals.

Bixbyite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

metallic

Streak Color

black

Cleavage

none

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

4.9

Colors

black

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Thomas Range, Juab County, Utah, USA

Mineral Group

Oxides

Uses

collector

Associated Minerals

topaz, beryl, garnet, hematite, pseudobrookite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Bixbyite typically forms in rhyolitic volcanic rocks, often in vugs or cavities, as a result of high-temperature hydrothermal activity. It can also be found in manganese-rich metamorphic deposits.