RockVault
Peridot

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

orthorhombicuncommonSilicates

Peridot

(Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

A cluster of well-formed, translucent, lustrous, greenish-yellow peridot crystals, with the largest crystal measuring 4.0 cm in length. These superior quality specimens are typical of those found in the Suppat deposit.

Peridot Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6.5

Crystal System

orthorhombic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

poor/indistinct

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

3.34

Colors

greenish-yellow, olive-green

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

Suppat, Kohistan, Pakistan

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

jewelry, collector specimens

Associated Minerals

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Peridot forms in mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks, such as basalt and peridotite, deep within the Earth's mantle, and is brought to the surface through volcanic activity or tectonic uplift.