RockVault
Galena

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

cubiccommonSulfides

Galena

PbS

This specimen features lustrous, metallic lead-gray galena crystals, predominantly showing cubic forms, intergrown with white quartz crystals.

Galena Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2.5

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

metallic

Streak Color

lead gray to black

Cleavage

Perfect cubic (three directions at 90 degrees)

Fracture

subconchoidal to uneven

Specific Gravity

7.4

Colors

lead-gray, silvery

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Bohemia, Czech Republic

Mineral Group

Sulfides

Uses

lead ore, silver ore, historical radio detectors, collector

Associated Minerals

quartz, sphalerite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, fluorite, barite, calcite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Galena commonly forms in hydrothermal veins associated with igneous and metamorphic rocks, and also occurs in sedimentary rocks as replacements or disseminations. It is the primary ore mineral for lead and often a significant source of silver.