RockVault
Magnetite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

cubiccommonOxides

Magnetite

Fe3O4

This image displays a cluster of black, metallic, octahedral magnetite crystals, characteristic of its isometric crystal system. The crystals exhibit sharp, well-formed faces.

Magnetite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

metallic

Streak Color

black

Cleavage

none

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

5.18

Colors

black, dark gray

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Callenberg, Glauchau, Saxony, Germany

Mineral Group

Oxides

Uses

iron ore, pigments, heavy media separation, scientific research

Associated Minerals

quartz, feldspar, pyroxenes, amphiboles, olivine, pyrite, chalcopyrite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Magnetite is a common iron oxide mineral found in various geological settings, including igneous rocks (especially mafic and ultramafic), metamorphic rocks (like skarns and banded iron formations), and as a detrital mineral in sedimentary deposits. It forms under a wide range of temperatures and pressures.