RockVault
Andesine

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

triclinicuncommonSilicates (Tectosilicates, Feldspar Group, Plagioclase Series)

Andesine

(Na,Ca)Al(Si,Al)3O8

This specimen features a reddish-orange, somewhat blocky crystal of andesine, possibly displaying some cleavage faces, embedded within a darker matrix.

Andesine Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6

Crystal System

triclinic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

perfect on {001} and {010}, intersecting at nearly 90 degrees

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

2.67

Colors

white, gray, reddish, green, yellow

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Silberberg Mine, Bodenmais, Lower Bavaria, Bavaria, Germany

Mineral Group

Silicates (Tectosilicates, Feldspar Group, Plagioclase Series)

Uses

gemstone, collector

Associated Minerals

quartz, cordierite, garnet, other feldspars

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Andesine is a common rock-forming mineral found in intermediate igneous rocks like diorite and andesite, and in some metamorphic rocks. This specific specimen comes from a polymetamorphic iron sulphide deposit hosted in cordierite-garnet gneiss, disseminated by quartz veins.